Publications

Mandatory Data Protection Officers (DPOs): When Appointment Is Required

Mandatory Data Protection Officers (DPOs): When Appointment Is Required

The protection of personal data has become an increasingly important aspect of regulatory compliance for organizations operating in Georgia. The Law of Georgia on Personal Data Protection imposes various obligations on data controllers and processors aimed at ensuring lawful and secure processing of personal data. One of the important compliance mechanisms introduced under the Georgian […]

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Legal Framework for Data Protection and Information Disclosure in Georgia's Gambling Sector

Legal Framework for Data Protection and Information Disclosure in Georgia’s Gambling Sector

Gambling operators in Georgia operate within an evolving regulatory environment that imposes multi-layered compliance requirements across several critical areas, including data protection, anti-money laundering (AML), player registration and verification, data security, information disclosure, and regulatory reporting. These obligations arise from a combination of sector-specific gambling legislation, ministerial regulations, data protection law, and AML legislation. This

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Copyright Protection for Digital Content under Georgian Law

Copyright Protection for Digital Content under Georgian Law

The rapid development of digital technologies and online platforms has significantly transformed the creation, distribution, and use of intellectual property. Digital content, including software, audiovisual materials, photographs, music, written works, and online media, is increasingly vulnerable to unauthorized copying, distribution, and other forms of infringement. Georgian law provides legal mechanisms for protecting copyright in digital

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Overview of Double Tax Treaties in Georgia

Overview of Double Tax Treaties in Georgia

Georgia has established an extensive network of double tax treaties (DTTs) aimed at preventing the same income from being taxed in more than one jurisdiction. Currently, Georgia has concluded such agreements with 58 countries worldwide, creating a favorable framework for cross-border investment and international business activities. These treaties play a significant role in enhancing Georgia’s

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Marketability Conditions for Hygiene and Pharmaceutical Products in Georgia

Marketability Conditions for Hygiene and Pharmaceutical Products in Georgia

The process of placing hygiene and pharmaceutical products on the Georgian market involves a structured regulatory framework that varies depending on the nature and classification of the product. Understanding these requirements is essential for both domestic manufacturers and foreign companies seeking to introduce their products into Georgia. The primary legislation governing this area includes the

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Provisional Measures Applications, Types, and Compensation for Damages Arising from Security for the Claim

Provisional Measures Applications, Types, and Compensation for Damages Arising from Security for the Claim

Security for a claim is an important procedural mechanism under Georgian civil procedure law aimed at ensuring the effective enforcement of court judgments. Although parties to a dispute generally retain the right to dispose of their property during litigation, the Civil Procedure Code of Georgia provides legal instruments designed to preserve the subject matter of

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Legal Protections for Foreign Investors in Georgia

Legal Protections for Foreign Investors in Georgia

Georgia has established itself as an attractive destination for foreign investment through liberal economic policies, simplified business regulations, and a strategic geographic location connecting Europe and Asia. In order to encourage international investment and maintain investor confidence, Georgian legislation provides a broad range of legal protections for foreign investors and their investments. This article provides

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Employee Data Protection and Monitoring under Georgian Labor Law

Employee Data Protection and Monitoring under Georgian Labor Law

The protection of employee personal data and the lawful monitoring of employees have become increasingly important issues in modern workplaces. As employers rely more heavily on digital technologies, surveillance systems, and electronic communications, organizations operating in Georgia must ensure that employee monitoring practices comply with both labor and data protection requirements. Georgian law seeks to balance the employer’s legitimate business

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Real Estate Tokenization: A New Frontier for Georgia’s Property Market

Real Estate Tokenization: A New Frontier for Georgia’s Property Market

Real estate has long been considered one of the most stable and attractive asset classes worldwide, yet it remains one of the most illiquid, requiring significant capital commitments and entailing lengthy, expensive transaction processes. In recent years, blockchain technology has given rise to a transformative concept known as real estate tokenization, the process of converting

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Tax Audit Services in Georgia

Tax audits play a critical role in ensuring that a company’s tax position is accurate, compliant, and aligned with Georgian legislation. In practice, a properly conducted tax audit allows businesses to identify potential risks in advance, correct errors, and avoid additional tax liabilities, penalties, and interest. Tax audit services in Georgia are particularly relevant in light of increasing scrutiny by tax

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